Passado Simples Negativo e Interrogativo – Outros Verbos

Inglês - Passado Simples Negativo e Interrogativo – Outros Verbos

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Passado Simples Negativo

o presente usamos o auxiliar do/does + not para as frases negativas. Para o passado, atulizaremos apenas o did+not para todas as pessoas (sujeitos).

 

negativa

forma
contraída

significado

I did
not work

I
didn’t
work

eu
não trabalhei

you
did
not work

you
didn’t
work

você
não trabalhou

he
did
not work

he
didn’t
work

ele
não trabalhou

she
did
not work

she
didn’t
work

ela
não trabalhou

it
did
not work

it
didn’t
work

ele(a)
não trabalhou

we
did
not work

we
didn’t
work

nós
não trabalhamos

you
did
not work

you
didn’t
work

vocês
não trabalharam

they
did
not work

they
didn’t
work

eles(as)
não trabalharam

 

  • Note que utilizamos o auxiliar did + a palavra not para formar a negativa. Na forma contraída, utilizamos didn’t (did + not).
  • Repare que utilizamos o auxiliar did not + infinitivo. Ou seja, não usamos “I didn’t played” ou “He didn’t came“, mas sim “I didn’t play” e “He didn’t come“.

Lembre-se que na conversa do dia-a-dia, as formas contraídas são usadas com mais freqüência.

Passado Simples Interrogativo

No presente usamos o auxiliar do/does antes do sujeito para as frases interrogativas. Para o passado, utilizaremos apenas o did para todas as pessoas (sujeitos).

 

interrogativa

significado

resposta
curta

(short
answer)

resposta
longa

Did
I work?

eu
trabalhei?

Yes,
I
did.

No,
I
didn’t.

Yes,
I worked.

No,
I didn’t work.

Did
you
work?

você
trabalhou?

Yes,
you
did.

No,
you
didn’t.

Yes,
you worked.

No,
you didn’t work.

Did
he work?

ele
trabalhou?

Yes,
he
did.

No,
he
didn’t.

Yes,
he worked.

No,
he didn’t work.

Did
she work?

ela
trabalhou?

Yes,
she
did.

No,
she
didn’t.

Yes,
she worked.

No,
she didn’t work.

Did
it work?

ele(a)
trabalhou?

Yes,
it
did.

No,
it
didn’t.

Yes,
it worked.

No,
it didn’t work.

Did
we
work?

nós
trabalhamos?

Yes,
we
did.

No,
we
didn’t.

Yes,
we worked.

No,
we didn’t work.

Did
you work?

vocês
trabalharam?

Yes,
you
did.

No,
you
didn’t.

Yes,
you worked.

No,
you didn’t work.

Did
they work?

eles(as)
trabalharam?

Yes,
they
did.

No,
they
didn’t.

Yes,
they worked.

No,
they didn’t work.

 

Did you like your teacher? Yes, I did. [Você gostava do seu professor? Sim, eu gostava.]

No, I didn’t. [Não, eu não gostava.]

Did he study Spanish? Yes, he did. [Ele estudou espanhol? Sim, ele estudou.]

No, he didn’t. [Não, ele não estudou.]

  • Repare que utilizamos o auxiliar did + infinitivo. Ou seja, não usamos “Did you played…?” ou “Did he had…?“, mas sim “Did you play…?” e “Did he have…?“.
Ana

Leave a Comment:

(14) comments

Gaby 08/06/2018

he lived with his mother forma negativa interrogativa

Reply
    Carla Makuende 11/09/2018

    Did he lives with his mother?

    Reply

      Olá, Carla

      A forma interrogativa é: Did he live with his mother?

      Marcelo

      Reply
      vera lucia de souza viana 28/08/2019

      Did he LIVE with his mother.

      O verbo fica no infinitivo, portanto live e não lives

      Reply
    vera lucia de souza viana 28/08/2019

    Negativo:
    He didn’ot live with his mother

    Reply

I used to travel stateside on business trips through the states of Alabama, Louisiana, Mississippi and Georgia, amongst others. I found the societies to be very segregated, with a lot of bigotry evident.Based on my personal experiences, I would guess that the bigotry would still trump income considerations.

Reply
Bruna nayara da silva diniz 23/02/2017

we are from princesa isabel

Reply
Kalyn 15/12/2016

you would have to be really unlucky if the person who found your phone knows exactly how to resit-nall new firmware via the Android SDK, before that you have enough chances to track its location and sound the annoying alarm

Reply
Gustavo 17/05/2016

muito bom,eu não tinha intendido muito bem na sala de aula.mas agora consegui..muito obrigado ;)

Reply
Braulino 01/11/2015

Did ? ( past ) se aplica para verbos irregulares.
Como ?
Me cita alguns exemplos por favor.

Reply
    Ana 04/11/2015

    Oi Braulino,
    O DID é usado para verbos em geral, sendo regular ou não.
    Alguns exemplos com irregulares:

    Did you take your daughter to school today?
    We didn’t find the restaurant.
    Did she see the pictures?
    I didn’t bring my dog with me.

    Reply
Braulino 01/11/2015

Did ? ( past ) se aplica para verbos irregulares.
Como ?
Me cita alguns exemplos por favor.

Reply
keila pantoja dos santos 04/06/2009

gostei muitoo!!!!!
consegui achar todas as respostas
do meu exercício. Me ajudou muito

Reply
    diana 30/11/2015

    eu naoentendo negativi nementerrogativo nao entendo nada

    Reply
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